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2014/0910 EN cercato: 'linked' . Output generated live by software developed by IusOnDemand srl


just index linked:


whereas linked:


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Article 26

Requirements for advanced electronic_signatures

An advanced electronic_signature shall meet the following requirements:

(a)

it is uniquely linked to the signatory;

(b)

it is capable of identifying the signatory;

(c)

it is created using electronic_signature creation data that the signatory can, with a high level of confidence, use under his sole control; and

(d)

it is linked to the data signed therewith in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.

Article 35

Legal effects of electronic_seals

1.   An electronic_seal shall not be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely on the grounds that it is in an electronic form or that it does not meet the requirements for qualified electronic_seals.

2.   A qualified electronic_seal shall enjoy the presumption of integrity of the data and of correctness of the origin of that data to which the qualified electronic_seal is linked.

3.   A qualified electronic_seal based on a qualified certificate issued in one Member State shall be recognised as a qualified electronic_seal in all other Member States.

Article 36

Requirements for advanced electronic_seals

An advanced electronic_seal shall meet the following requirements:

(a)

it is uniquely linked to the creator of the seal;

(b)

it is capable of identifying the creator of the seal;

(c)

it is created using electronic_seal creation data that the creator of the seal can, with a high level of confidence under its control, use for electronic_seal creation; and

(d)

it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.

Article 42

Requirements for qualified electronic_time_stamps

1.   A qualified electronic_time_stamp shall meet the following requirements:

(a)

it binds the date and time to data in such a manner as to reasonably preclude the possibility of the data being changed undetectably;

(b)

it is based on an accurate time source linked to Coordinated Universal Time; and

(c)

it is signed using an advanced electronic_signature or sealed with an advanced electronic_seal of the qualified trust_service provider, or by some equivalent method.

2.   The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, establish reference numbers of standards for the binding of date and time to data and for accurate time sources. Compliance with the requirements laid down in paragraph 1 shall be presumed where the binding of date and time to data and the accurate time source meets those standards. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

SECTION 7

Electronic registered delivery services


whereas









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