keyboard_tab EIDAS 2014/0910 EN

whereas chapter:

definitions:

• electronic identification
• electronic identification means
• person identification data
• electronic identification scheme
• authentication
• relying party
• public sector body
• body governed by public law
• signatory
• electronic signature
• advanced electronic signature
• qualified electronic signature
• electronic signature creation data
• certificate for electronic signature
• qualified certificate for electronic signature
• trust service
• qualified trust service
• conformity assessment body
• trust service provider
• qualified trust service provider
• product
• electronic signature creation device
• qualified electronic signature creation device
• creator of a seal
• electronic seal
• advanced electronic seal
• qualified electronic seal
• electronic seal creation data
• certificate for electronic seal
• qualified certificate for electronic seal
• electronic seal creation device
• qualified electronic seal creation device
• electronic time stamp
• qualified electronic time stamp
• electronic document
• electronic registered delivery service
• qualified electronic registered delivery service
• certificate for website authentication
• qualified certificate for website authentication
• validation data
• validation

Article 5

Data processing and protection

1.   Processing of personal data shall be carried out in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC.

2.   Without prejudice to the legal effect given to pseudonyms under national law, the use of pseudonyms in electronic transactions shall not be prohibited.

chapter II

ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION

Article 12

Cooperation and interoperability

1.   The national electronic_identification schemes notified pursuant to Article 9(1) shall be interoperable.

2.   For the purposes of paragraph 1, an interoperability framework shall be established.

3.   The interoperability framework shall meet the following criteria:

(a)	it aims to be technology neutral and does not discriminate between any specific national technical solutions for electronic_identification within a Member State;

(b)	it follows European and international standards, where possible;

(c)	it facilitates the implementation of the principle of privacy by design; and

(d)	it ensures that personal data is processed in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC.

4.   The interoperability framework shall consist of:

(a)	a reference to minimum technical requirements related to the assurance levels under Article 8;

(b)	a mapping of national assurance levels of notified electronic_identification schemes to the assurance levels under Article 8;

(c)	a reference to minimum technical requirements for interoperability;

(d)	a reference to a minimum set of person_identification_data uniquely representing a natural or legal person, which is available from electronic_identification schemes;

(e)	rules of procedure;

(f)	arrangements for dispute resolution; and

(g)	common operational security standards.

5.   Member States shall cooperate with regard to the following:

(a)	the interoperability of the electronic_identification schemes notified pursuant to Article 9(1) and the electronic_identification schemes which Member States intend to notify; and

(b)	the security of the electronic_identification schemes.

6.   The cooperation between Member States shall consist of:

(a)	the exchange of information, experience and good practice as regards electronic_identification schemes and in particular technical requirements related to interoperability and assurance levels;

(b)	the exchange of information, experience and good practice as regards working with assurance levels of electronic_identification schemes under Article 8;

(c)	peer review of electronic_identification schemes falling under this Regulation; and

(d)	examination of relevant developments in the electronic_identification sector.

7.   By 18 March 2015, the Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish the necessary procedural arrangements to facilitate the cooperation between the Member States referred to in paragraphs 5 and 6 with a view to fostering a high level of trust and security appropriate to the degree of risk.

8.   By 18 September 2015, for the purpose of setting uniform conditions for the implementation of the requirement under paragraph 1, the Commission shall, subject to the criteria set out in paragraph 3 and taking into account the results of the cooperation between Member States, adopt implementing acts on the interoperability framework as set out in paragraph 4.

9.   The implementing acts referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Article shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

chapter III

TRUST SERVICES

SECTION 1

General provisions

Article 45

Requirements for qualified certificates for website authentication

1.   Qualified certificates for website authentication shall meet the requirements laid down in Annex IV.

2.   The Commission may, by means of implementing acts, establish reference numbers of standards for qualified certificates for website authentication. Compliance with the requirements laid down in Annex IV shall be presumed where a qualified certificate for website authentication meets those standards. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

chapter IV

ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS

Article 46

Legal effects of electronic_documents

An electronic_document shall not be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely on the grounds that it is in electronic form.

chapter V

DELEGATIONS OF POWER AND IMPLEMENTING PROVISIONS

Article 48

Committee procedure

1.   The Commission shall be assisted by a committee. That committee shall be a committee within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.

2.   Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.

chapter VI

FINAL PROVISIONS