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keyboard_tab Data Act 2023/2854 EN

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2023/2854 EN cercato: 'smes' . Output generated live by software developed by IusOnDemand srl


expand index smes:

    CHAPTER I
    GENERAL PROVISIONS

    CHAPTER II
    BUSINESS TO CONSUMER AND BUSINESS TO BUSINESS DATA SHARING

    CHAPTER III
    OBLIGATIONS FOR DATA HOLDERS OBLIGED TO MAKE DATA AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO UNION LAW

    CHAPTER IV
    UNFAIR CONTRACTUAL TERMS RELATED TO DATA ACCESS AND USE BETWEEN ENTERPRISES

    CHAPTER V
    MAKING DATA AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC SECTOR BODIES, THE COMMISSION, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK AND UNION BODIES ON THE BASIS OF AN EXCEPTIONAL NEED

    CHAPTER VI
    SWITCHING BETWEEN DATA PROCESSING SERVICES

    CHAPTER VII
    UNLAWFUL INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL ACCESS AND TRANSFER OF NON-PERSONAL DATA

    CHAPTER VIII
    INTEROPERABILITY

    CHAPTER IX
    IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    CHAPTER X
    SUI GENERIS RIGHT UNDER DIRECTIVE 96/9/EC

    CHAPTER XI
    FINAL PROVISIONS


whereas smes:


definitions:


cloud tag: and the number of total unique words without stopwords is: 256

 

Article 9

Compensation for making data available

1.   Any compensation agreed upon between a data holder and a data recipient for making data available in business-to-business relations shall be non- discriminatory and reasonable and may include a margin.

2.   When agreeing on any compensation, the data holder and the data recipient shall take into account in particular:

(a)

costs incurred in making the data available, including, in particular, the costs necessary for the formatting of data, dissemination via electronic means and storage;

(b)

investments in the collection and production of data, where applicable, taking into account whether other parties contributed to obtaining, generating or collecting the data in question.

3.   The compensation referred to in paragraph 1 may also depend on the volume, format and nature of the data.

4.   Where the data recipient is an SME or a not-for-profit research organisation and where such a data recipient does not have partner enterprises or linked enterprises that do not qualify as smes, any compensation agreed shall not exceed the costs referred to in paragraph 2, point (a).

5.   The Commission shall adopt guidelines on the calculation of reasonable compensation, taking into account the advice of the European Data Innovation Board (EDIB) referred to in Article 42.

6.   This Article shall not preclude other Union law or national legislation adopted in accordance with Union law from excluding compensation for making data available or providing for lower compensation.

7.   The data holder shall provide the data recipient with information setting out the basis for the calculation of the compensation in sufficient detail so that the data recipient can assess whether the requirements of paragraphs 1 to 4 are met.

Article 49

Evaluation and review

1.   By 12 September 2028, the Commission shall carry out an evaluation of this Regulation and submit a report on its main findings to the European Parliament and to the Council, and to the European Economic and Social Committee. That evaluation shall assess, in particular:

(a)

situations to be considered to be situations of exceptional need for the purpose of Article 15 of this Regulation and the application of Chapter V of this Regulation in practice, in particular the experience in the application of Chapter V of this Regulation by public sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank and Union_bodies; the number and outcome of the proceedings brought to the competent authority under Article 18(5) on the application of Chapter V of this Regulation, as reported by the competent authorities; the impact of other obligations laid down in Union or national law for the purposes of complying with requests for access to information; the impact of voluntary data-sharing mechanisms, such as those put in place by data altruism organisations recognised under Regulation (EU) 2022/868, on meeting the objectives of Chapter V of this Regulation, and the role of personal data in the context of Article 15 of this Regulation, including the evolution of privacy-enhancing technologies;

(b)

the impact of this Regulation on the use of data in the economy, including on data innovation, data monetisation practices and data intermediation services, as well as on data sharing within the common European data spaces;

(c)

the accessibility and use of different categories and types of data;

(d)

the exclusion of certain categories of enterprises as beneficiaries under Article 5;

(e)

the absence of any impact on intellectual property rights;

(f)

the impact on trade_secrets, including on the protection against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure, as well as the impact of the mechanism allowing the data holder to refuse the user’s request under Article 4(8) and Article 5(11), taking into account, to the extent possible, any revision of Directive (EU) 2016/943;

(g)

whether the list of unfair contractual terms referred to in Article 13 is up-to-date in light of new business practices and the rapid pace of market innovation;

(h)

changes in the contractual practices of providers of data processing services and whether this results in sufficient compliance with Article 25;

(i)

the diminution of charges imposed by providers of data processing services for the switching process, in line with the gradual withdrawal of switching charges pursuant to Article 29;

(j)

the interplay of this Regulation with other Union legal acts of relevance to the data economy;

(k)

the prevention of unlawful governmental access to non-personal data;

(l)

the efficacy of the enforcement regime required under Article 37;

(m)

the impact of this Regulation on smes with regard to their capacity to innovate and to the availability of data processing services for users in the Union and the burden of complying with new obligations.

2.   By 12 September 2028, the Commission shall carry out an evaluation of this Regulation and submit a report on its main findings to the European Parliament and to the Council, and to the European Economic and Social Committee. That evaluation shall assess the impact of Articles 23 to 31 and Articles 34 and 35, in particular regarding pricing and the diversity of data processing services offered within the Union, with a special focus on SME providers.

3.   Member States shall provide the Commission with the information necessary for the preparation of the reports referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.

4.   On the basis of the reports referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the Commission may, where appropriate, submit a legislative proposal to the European Parliament and to the Council to amend this Regulation.


whereas









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